World Events

Population: 5.760 billion

Nobel Peace Prize: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and José Ramos-Horta (East Timor)

Chechens capture 2,000 Russians (Jan. 9). Chechnya peace treaty signed (May 27).

France agrees to end nuclear testing (Jan. 29).

Britain alarmed by an outbreak of "mad cow" disease (March 20 et seq.).

UN tribunal charges war crimes by Bosnian Muslims and Croats (March 22). Nations pledge $1.23 billion in aid to rebuild Bosnia (April 22).

South Africa gets new constitution (May 8).

Israel elects Benjamin Netanyahu as prime minister (May 31).

raqis strike at Kurdish enclave (Aug. 31); after warning, US attacks Iraq's southern air defenses (Sept. 2–3).

Militant Taliban leaders seize Afghan capital of Kabul (Sept. 27).

Ethnic violence breaks out in Zairian refugee camps (Oct. 13); Clinton approves plan for UN-backed relief mission for 1.2 million Hutu refugees starving in eastern Zaire (Nov. 13). Hundreds of thousands return to Rwanda (Nov. 15–18).


U.S. Events

President: William J. Clinton

Vice President: Albert Gore, Jr

Population: 265,189,794

Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000): 50.8

Property Crime Rate (per 1,000): 44.4

Economics

US GDP (1998 dollars): $7,661.60 billion

Federal spending: $1572.41 billion

Federal debt: $5207.3 billion

Median Household Income

(current dollars): $35,492

Consumer Price Index : 56.9

Unemployment: 5.4%

Cost of a first-class stamp: $0.32

US budget crisis in fourth month (Jan 3).

Clinton approves resumption of many government operations (Jan. 6).

Bob Dole sweeps primaries (March 5).

F.B.I. arrests suspected Unabomber (April 3).

Clinton signs line-item veto bill (April 9).

President blocks ban on late-term abortions (April 10).

Valujet crashes in Everglades; all 110 aboard killed (May 11).

747 airliner crashes in Atlantic off Long Island, N.Y.; all 230 aboard perish (July 17).

Congress passes welfare reform bill (Aug. 2); approved by Clinton Aug. 22.

Republican convention nominates Bob Dole and Jack Kemp (Aug. 14); Democratic convention nominates incumbents Clinton and Gore, who win the national election (Nov. 5).

Clinton appoints Madeleine Albright as first female US secretary of state (Dec. 5).

Sports

Super Bowl

Dallas d. Pittsburgh (27-17)

Halftime show: Diana Ross (produced by Radio City, for the first time with a corporate sponsor)

World Series

New York Yankees d. Atlanta Braves (4-2)

NBA Championship

Chicago d. Seattle (4-2)

Stanley Cup

Colorado d. Florida (4-0)

Wimbledon

Women: Steffi Graf d. A.S. Vicario (6-3 7-5)

Men: Richard Krajicek d. M. Washington (6-3 6-4 6-3)

Kentucky Derby Champion

Grindstone

NCAA Basketball Championship

Kentucky d. Syracuse (76-67)

NCAA Football Champions

Florida (12-1)


Entertainment

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction: Independence Day, Richard Ford

Music: Lilacs, George Walker

Drama: Rent, Jonathan Larson

Oscars awarded in 1996

Academy Award, Best Picture: Braveheart, Mel Gibson, Alan Ladd, Jr. and Bruce Davey, producers (Paramount)

Nobel Prize for Literature: Wislawa Szymborska (Poland)

Grammy Awards

Record of the Year: Kiss From a Rose - Seal

Album of the Year: Jagged Little Pill - Alanis Morissette (Maverick/Reprise)

Song of the Year: Kiss From a Rose - Seal

Miss America: Shawntel Smith (OK)

Events

President Bill Clinton signs legislation that significantly deregulates telecommunications, creating almost limitless opportunities for broadcasters and cable companies. Pressured by the Federal Communications Commission, television broadcasters agree to include three hours a week of educational children's programming into their schedules.

Janet Jackson becomes the highest paid musician in history when she signs an $80-million deal with Virgin Records.

Jazz great Ella Fitzgerald dies.

Broadcasters and television and PC manufacturers agree on a standard for HDTV (high-definition digital television).

Gangsta rapper Tupac Shakur is shot four times in a drive-by shooting. He dies six days later at age 25.

Movies

The English Patient, Fargo, Jerry Maguire, The People vs. Larry Flynt, Shine, Sling Blade

Books

Frank McCourt, Angela's Ashes

Steven Millhauser, Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer

Alice Munro, Selected Stories

Graham Swift, Last Orders


Science

Nobel Prizes in Science

Chemistry: Richard E. Smalley, Robert F. Curl, Jr. (both US), and Harold W. Kroto (UK), for discovery of a new class of carbon molecule

Physics: David M. Lee, Robert C. Richardson, and Douglas D. Osheroff (all US), for their discovery of superfluity in helium-3

Physiology or Medicine: Peter C. Doherty (Australia) and Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland), for discoveries about how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells

Approximately 45 million people are using the Internet, with roughly 30 million of those in North America (United States and Canada), 9 million in Europe, and 6 million in Asia/Pacific (Australia, Japan, etc.). 43.2 million (44%) of US households own a personal computer, and 14 million of them are online. Background: Computers and Internet.

Global warming climbs to record (Jan. 3).

Scientists analyzing a Martian meteorite claim that it may provide evidence for the existence of ancient life on Mars.

Dr. Ian Wilmut and his team clone the world's first sheep from adult cells. The lamb born in July 1996 is named Dolly.

Deaths

Ella Fitzgerald

Spiro Agnew

George Burns

Gene Kelly

Timothy Leary

Marcello Mastroianni

Carl Sagan